Sea Glass has finally arrived at Tokyo. Well not quite, we are actually at YYC (Yokohama Yacht Club). Yokohama is the city just south of Tokyo and is in the Tokyo area. Yokohama is quite cold, well cold comparing it to SE Asia. The Tokyo area is a giant urban complex, and is spread out over a large area. It reminds me of Bangkok except that the city is well organized, way cleaner, and the public transportation is effective and actually runs on time!
When we first arrived in Japan, we had always wanted to go to Kyoto, the former capital of Japan. The only problem is that Kyoto is right in the middle of Japan, so we can’t take Sea Glass there. So to get to Kyoto, we took a bullet train. The bullet trains are fast, they can go over 200 miles per hour! What enables these trains to go super fast is that they ride on specially designed rails to reduce friction and the weird shape of the train makes an air pocket, which allows that train to go very quick. The ride was extremely smooth and the ride from Tokyo to Kyoto only took two hours! Much smoother, cheaper and less hassle then an airplane flight.
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| The front of the bullet train. |
Kyoto was the capital before Edo, or Tokyo became capital. Therefore it had many old shrines, temples, and castles. We were only here for 2 days and a night, and we wanted to stay in a traditional Japanese hotel. We looked and looked but all of them were full. And it is the low season! We had to settle into a modern hotel instead.
Nijo Castle was one extraordinary castle and because of that it was a UNESCO site, like Tubbataha. The castle was built in the Tokugawa period in Japan, when the Shogun was in power and the emperor a figurehead. The castle was a formidable stronghold as well as being the Shogun’s house. The castle is 400 by 500 meters (1200 by 1500 feet) for the perimeter. To defend the Nijo Castle, there are two moats four meters deep; two huge stonewalls for defense, and two watchtowers in opposite corners. The other two watchtowers burned down in a fire long ago.
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| One of the watchtowers and the outer wall and moat. |
The castle is divided into an inner part and an outer part. In my opinion, the shogun’s person building was my favorite. What I thought was really cool about the place was that the floors were nightingale floors, so the floors creaked as you walked along. The reason for installing nightingale floors were that you could hear someone easily if they broke into your house. In the rooms were the Shogun met his officials or daimyos, the shogun would always sit on a floor a little higher then the guests floor to show his power over them. All the walls were beautifully decorated, and showed many different kinds of animals and plants. Most of the walls were covered in gold.
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| The Shogun's building. |
Unfortunately, we were not allowed to take photos while in the Shogun’s building.
Outside the shogun’s building, imperial gardens covered most of the remainder of the land. The gardens were beautiful, bonsai and regular trees were everywhere. They were classic Japanese gardens, perfect stones, little waterfalls, and tons of flowers. The remainder of the land was filled with ancient buildings that you could go into, but we didn’t have the time to see any of them.
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| One of the three royal gardens. |
The whole inner part of the Nijo Castle was made up of the keep. The keep was one heck of a defense building. The enemy would first have to cross the deep and wide secondary moat and then breach the heavy doors or try to scale the tall stonewalls. If the enemy breached the door, they were running into a death trap. The door leads to an exposed road, with arrow slots on every side of the road. And if the enemy breached those defenses they would still have to take the center keep. No wonder this castle has never been attacked.
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| The view from the top of the keep. |
The Kiyomizu-Dera Temple is an old Buddhist temple built in 778 A.D. The temple was burnt down and then rebuilt in 1633. The temple area includes not only main temple, but also pagodas and shrines too. Inside, there were tons of golden statues of the Buddha.
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| The Kiyomizu-Dera Temple. |
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| One of the main pagodas. |
The temple is a very popular temple. It was packed with tourists, and I was surprised to see that most of the tourists were Japanese. A lot of students were also there because Kyoto is like our Washington D.C. for historical importance.
Thanks for Reading!!!
Joshua